Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi njira yoyera kwambiri yopangira magetsi. Komabe, m'maiko ambiri otentha omwe ali ndi dzuwa lochuluka komanso mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi a dzuwa sikokwanira. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiyo njira yayikulu yopangira magetsi achikhalidwe m'munda wa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapanelo a dzuwa mazana ambiri kapena zikwizikwi ndipo amapereka mphamvu zambiri m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa amafunikira malo ambiri. Komabe, m'maiko okhala anthu ambiri ku Asia monga India ndi Singapore, malo omwe alipo omangira magetsi a dzuwa ndi ochepa kwambiri kapena okwera mtengo, nthawi zina onse awiri.
Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndikumanga malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa pamadzi, kuthandizira malo opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito choyimilira cha thupi loyandama, ndikulumikiza malo onse opangira magetsi pamodzi. Malo oyandama awa amakhala ndi kapangidwe kopanda kanthu ndipo amapangidwa ndi njira yopangira zinthu, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Taganizirani ngati ukonde wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba. Malo oyenera malo opangira magetsi amtunduwu ndi nyanja zachilengedwe, malo osungiramo madzi opangidwa ndi anthu, ndi migodi ndi mabowo otayidwa.
Sungani chuma cha dziko ndikukhazikitsa malo opangira magetsi oyandama pamadzi
Malinga ndi lipoti la Where Sun Meets Water, Floating Solar Market Market lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi World Bank mu 2018, kukhazikitsa malo opangira magetsi oyandama m'malo opangira magetsi oyandama, makamaka malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi oyandama omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Lipotilo likukhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsa ma solar panels kungawonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi m'malo opangira magetsi oyandama, komanso nthawi yomweyo kungayang'anire malo opangira magetsi mosinthasintha nthawi yamvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala otsika mtengo. Lipotilo linanena kuti: "M'madera omwe ali ndi ma gridi amagetsi osatukuka, monga kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ndi mayiko ena aku Asia omwe akutukuka kumene, malo opangira magetsi oyandama akhoza kukhala ofunikira kwambiri."
Malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama omwe amayandama samangogwiritsa ntchito malo opanda kanthu, komanso angakhale othandiza kwambiri kuposa malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa omwe amapangidwa ndi nthaka chifukwa madzi amatha kuziziritsa mapanelo a photovoltaic, motero amawonjezera mphamvu zawo zopangira magetsi. Kachiwiri, mapanelo a photovoltaic amathandiza kuchepetsa kuuma kwa madzi, komwe kumakhala phindu lalikulu madzi akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Pamene madzi akukhala amtengo wapatali, ubwino uwu udzaonekera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama amathanso kukulitsa ubwino wa madzi pochepetsa kukula kwa algae.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamphamvu kwa malo opangira magetsi oyandama padziko lonse lapansi
Malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama tsopano ndi enieni. Ndipotu, malo oyamba opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama kuti ayesere anamangidwa ku Japan mu 2007, ndipo malo oyamba opangira magetsi amalonda anaikidwa pa malo osungiramo madzi ku California mu 2008, ndi mphamvu yovomerezeka ya ma kilowatts 175. Pakadali pano, liwiro la ntchito yomanga ya floatiMalo opangira magetsi a dzuwa akuchulukirachulukira: malo oyamba opangira magetsi a 10-megawatt adakhazikitsidwa bwino mu 2016. Pofika mu 2018, mphamvu yonse yoyikidwa ya makina oyandama padziko lonse lapansi inali 1314 MW, poyerekeza ndi 11 MW yokha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku World Bank, pali malo osungiramo madzi opitilira 400,000 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti poganizira malo omwe alipo, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama ali ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya terawatt. Lipotilo linati: "Kutengera kuwerengera kwa madzi omwe alipo, akuyerekezeredwa kuti mphamvu yokhazikika ya malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama padziko lonse lapansi ikhoza kupitirira 400 GW, zomwe ndizofanana ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi mu 2017." Kutsatira malo opangira magetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makina opangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi nyumba (BIPV) Pambuyo pake, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa oyandama akhala njira yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic.
Ma polyethylene ndi polypropylene omwe ali m'thupi loyandama ali pamadzi ndipo mankhwala ochokera kuzinthuzi amatha kutsimikizira kuti thupi loyandama lomwe lili pamadzi lingathe kuthandizira bwino ma solar panels panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipangizozi zimalimbana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet, zomwe mosakayikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito izi. Mu mayeso ofulumira a ukalamba malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kukana kwawo kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe (ESCR) kumapitirira maola 3000, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'moyo weniweni, zimatha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 25. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwa zinthuzi kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalozo sizitambasuka pansi pa kukakamizidwa kosalekeza, motero kusunga kulimba kwa chimango cha thupi loyandama. SABIC yapanga mwapadera SABIC B5308 ya polyethylene yapamwamba kwambiri ya SABIC B5308 ya makina oyandama a makina oyandama a madzi, omwe angakwaniritse zofunikira zonse pakukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pamwambapa. Chogulitsachi chadziwika ndi makampani ambiri aukadaulo a makina oyandama amadzi. HDPE B5308 ndi zinthu zambiri zogawa mamolekyulu okhala ndi zinthu zapadera zogwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ili ndi ESCR yabwino kwambiri (kukana kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe), makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amakina, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa pakati pa kulimba ndi kulimba. Kulinganiza bwino (izi sizophweka kuchita mu pulasitiki), komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, kukonza kosavuta. Pamene kupanikizika pakupanga mphamvu zoyera kukuwonjezeka, SABIC ikuyembekeza kuti liwiro lokhazikitsa malo opangira magetsi oyandama oyandama lidzawonjezeka kwambiri. Pakadali pano, SABIC yayambitsa mapulojekiti a malo opangira magetsi oyandama oyandama ku Japan ndi China. SABIC ikukhulupirira kuti mayankho ake a polima adzakhala chinsinsi chotulutsira mphamvu zaukadaulo wa FPV.
Jwell Machinery Solar Floating ndi Bracket Project Yankho
Pakadali pano, makina oyandama omwe adakhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito thupi lalikulu loyandama ndi thupi lothandizira loyandama, lomwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kuyambira malita 50 mpaka malita 300, ndipo matupi oyandama awa amapangidwa ndi zida zazikulu zopangira zinthu zophulika.
Makina Opangira Ma Blow Molding a JWZ-BM160/230 Opangidwa Mwamakonda
Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yotulutsira screw yopangidwa mwapadera, nkhungu yosungiramo zinthu, chipangizo chosungira mphamvu cha servo ndi njira yowongolera ya PLC yochokera kunja, ndipo chitsanzo chapadera chimasinthidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka chinthucho kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zipangidwa bwino komanso mokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-02-2022