——Shijun He, bambo wa Jintang screw ndi woyambitsa ZhoushanMalingaliro a kampani Jwell Screw & Barrel Co.,Ltd
Ponena za Jintang screw, Shijun Ayenera kutchulidwa. Shijun Ndi wochita bizinesi wakhama komanso wanzeru yemwe amadziwika kuti "Bambo wa Jintang Screw".
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, adatsanulira chilakolako chake muzitsulo zazing'ono, kuthetsa mavuto opangira mbali zazikulu za makina apulasitiki, ndikuphwanya ulamuliro waumisiri wa mayiko otukuka. Iye sanangoyambitsa mabizinesi opangira mabizinesi aku China otsogola, adakulitsa amalonda ambiri odziwika bwino komanso msana waukadaulo, komanso adapanga unyolo wamakampani, kulemeretsa anthu am'deralo, ndikupanga Jintang kukhala likulu la wononga la China ndi malo opangira wononga ndi kupanga. .
Pa 10thMay, Shijun Iye anamwalira chifukwa cha matenda.
Lero, tiyeni tidziwe Shijun He ndikukumbukira wazamalonda wodziwika bwino ndi luso, kupirira.
"Ali ndi gulu la 'manja okonda dziko lawo komanso odzipereka amisiri', ndipo amayenda mumsewu wa "zatsopano ndi zamalonda".
Ayerekeze kuganiza ndi angayerekeze kuchita, iye mosatopa kufunafuna sayansi ndi luso luso.
Anthu apatsa Shijun He maudindo ambiri aulemu: woyambitsa likulu la China, makina opangira mapulasitiki aku China odziwika bwino, makina oyamba opanga magetsi ku China ……
Koma akudzifotokoza motere: “Nthaŵi zonse ndakhala ndimadziona kuti ndine mmisiri wamba, wokonza makina, wokhala ndi ‘manja amisiri okonda dziko lawo ndi odzipereka’, ndikuyenda kwa moyo wonse wa ‘msewu wamakono ndi wamalonda. '. “
Nthaŵi ina anati: “Ndimakonda kuchita zinthu zofufuza zinthu.” Zowonadi, moyo wake wodziwika uli wodzaza ndi mitu yomveka bwino yofunitsitsa kuphunzira ndikuyesa kupanga zatsopano.
Kuyambira ali wachinyamata, Shijun Anasonyeza kale luso lapadera komanso luso.
Mu 1958, m'chaka chake chachikulu ku Zhoushan Middle School, anali wofunitsitsa kufufuza injini za ndege ndipo analemba pepala pa "Changing Aircraft Turbo Engines to Turbofans", yomwe inatumizidwa kwa mkulu wa Power Department of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics ndipo adayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Pamaziko a maphunziro ake a kusekondale, Shijun He anatenga maphunziro 24 akuyunivesite mwa kulemberana makalata pa yunivesite ya Zhejiang, yaikulu ya uinjiniya wamakina, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi ake, anapanga makina opangira magetsi oyendera mphepo. Anapanga zojambulazo, adapanga zigawozo, adasonkhanitsidwa ndikuzikonza yekha, ndipo potsiriza adapanga makina opangira mphepo yoyamba ku Zhoushan ndi mphamvu ya 7KW, yomwe imapanga bwino magetsi pamwamba pa Ao shan Mountain ku Dinghai Town panthawiyo.
Uku kunali kuyesa koyamba kolimba mtima kwa Shijun He pankhani ya uinjiniya.
Mu 1961-1962, dziko la China linagwidwa ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa mafuta, ndipo mafakitale opangira magetsi anatsekedwa chifukwa sakanatha kupanga magetsi. Shijun Anayendera zilumba zingapo ku Zhoushan ndipo adapeza kuti mafunde a m'nyanja anali kuyenda mofulumira kuposa mamita atatu pamphindi. Malinga ndi liwiro ili, pali njira zambiri zamadoko ku Zhoushan ndi kuthekera kopanga mphamvu zamafunde, ndipo mphamvu yomwe ilipo yachitukuko ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi yopitilira ma kilowatts 2.4 miliyoni. Anazindikira bwino kuti inali nthawi yabwino yopangira magetsi opangira magetsi.
Shijun Iye analemba lipoti pa mutu wa "Kupanga Zhoushan mafunde panopa mphamvu mphamvu kuthetsa vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi", amene anagogomezedwa ndi Zhoushan Regional Science and Technology Commission. Mtsogoleri wina adanena kuti ngati tingayambe kuyesa "chitsanzo chaching'ono" kuti titsimikizire mfundo yotheka ndikuwonetsa chitukuko chenicheni cha vutoli.
Gululo lidachita zomwe adanena. Shijun Adatsogolera gulu lomwe linasankha njira yamadzi ya Xihoumen kuti ichite mayeso. Iwo anabwereka boti, nakonza zoyendera ziwiri m’mbali mwa ngalawayo, n’kuzitsitsa m’nyanja. M'miyezi itatu yotsatira, gulu la Shijun He linasintha ndikuyesa ma turbines mobwerezabwereza, ndikuthana ndi vutoli mobwerezabwereza.
"'Ndibwino kukhala woyendetsa sitima, koma ndizovuta kukhala ku Xihoumen'. Panopa m’dera limeneli muli mafunde amphamvu kwambiri, choncho n’kovuta kuyesa.” Zaka zoposa 40 pambuyo pake, wophunzira wa Shijun He Henneng Xu amakumbukirabe bwino vuto linalake.
Tsiku limenelo, mphepo ndi mafunde zinali zamphamvu. Unyolo wolumikiza botilo ndi botilo unakhuta miyalayo kambirimbiri kotero kuti unaduka. Bwato lonselo linalephera kukhazikika nthawi yomweyo ndipo linagwedezeka mwamphamvu ndi mafunde. "Panthawiyo kunali chimphepo chachikulu pafupi ndi ife, chifukwa cha kugunda kwa mafunde, botilo linasintha kumene, apo ayi zotsatira zake sizingaganizidwe." Atatsika pagombe, Heneng Xu adazindikira kuti zovala zawo zidanyowa kale ndi thukuta lozizira.
Kupyolera mu zovuta, zosokoneza vuto. Marichi 17th1978, kutangotsala tsiku loyamba la National Science Conference, Shijun Anayambitsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'moyo wake: pamene turbine inayamba kuthamanga, jenereta inagwedezeka, ikulendewera pachombo magetsi ambiri a 100-watt ndiye anayatsa, sitimayo. ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja munamveka chisangalalo. Kupanga magetsi kwa mafunde kunayenda bwino!
“Mayesowo atapambana, anthu akumaloko anayatsa zowotchera moto ndipo anatuluka m’nyumba zawo n’kupita kudoko kukaonera.” Chithunzicho chinakhazikikanso m'maganizo mwa mwana wachiwiri wa Shijun He, Haichao He. “Ndinapenyerera atate wanga akutsogolera gulu la achichepere, akumaiŵala za kugona ndi chakudya ndi kuchita nawo kafukufuku wasayansi, ndiponso mwamseri ndinatsimikiza mumtima mwanga kuti ndidzakhala ngati iwo pamene ndidzakula.”
Patatha zaka zitatu, gulu la akatswiri apakhomo linapita ku Zhoushan kuti akawonere kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi pamalopo. Pulofesa Cheng wa ku Huazhong University of Science and Technology, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa makina opangira ma hydraulic, anati: “Sitinaonepo malipoti aliwonse a magetsi opangidwa ndi mafunde amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, koma Shijun Ndithu ndiye munthu woyamba kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. mafunde aku China. ”
Shijun Iye kuchokera ku mayeso kuti apeze zambiri, adalemba "kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamakono" ndi mapepala ena, adasindikizidwa m'magazini a chigawo ndi adziko lonse. Zachitukuko chamakampani opanga mphamvu zamakono ku China, zomwe sizimangotsimikizira kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zamafunde monga mphamvu zatsopano, zongowonjezwdwa, komanso zimatsegula mutu watsopano ku China komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi.
"Zowononga zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera kwambiri, ndizovutitsa kwambiri anthu aku China."
Kudzipititsa patsogolo, adapanga bwino zomangira zoyamba ku Zhoushan.
Kusintha ndi kutsegulira kwa zaka zoposa 40, China yachita bwino kwambiri ndipo yakhala mphamvu yopanga mafakitale okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mafakitale. Zopambana izi zatheka chifukwa cha mibadwo ya nzeru za ntchito za amisiri zakuchita bwino komanso kukhala ndi udindo waukulu pa chitukuko cha dziko.
Chithunzi cha Shijun He chili m'gulu la amisiri achi China omwe ali ndi nyenyezi.
Mu 1985, panthawi ya kusintha kwa mabizinesi aboma, Shijun Iye adatsata momwe nthawiyi idayendera, adagwira mwamphamvu kuthekera kwakukulu kwamakampani apulasitiki aku China, ndipo adasiya ntchito yake kuti ayambitse fakitale yake.
Shijun Anaitanidwa ku msonkhano wadziko lonse wokhudza chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'nyanja zomwe zinachitikira ndi State Science and Technology Commission ku Yantai, m'chigawo cha Shandong. Shijun Anaitanidwa kuti apite ku seminare, Ali panjira, anakumana ndi injiniya wochokera ku Shanghai Panda Cable Factory yemwe amapita ku Qingdao kuti akachite nawo Chiwonetsero cha International Plastic Machinery Exhibition.
Unali msonkhano uwu womwe unasintha moyo wa Shijun He.
Panthawiyo, makampani apulasitiki aku China akukula mwachangu, koma adakumana ndi mayiko otukuka pamagawo athunthu a zida zamakina apulasitiki ndi zigawo zazikulu za zomangira zosiyanasiyana zamakina apulasitiki kuti akwaniritse kulamulira kwaukadaulo. Seti yopangira masirawa a Chemical fiber Vc403 kuti agulitsidwe ku madola 30,000 aku US, thirafu la 45 mm BM-mtundu wa BM agulitsidwa ku madola 10,000 aku US.
“Kuchiwonetserochi, ndinadabwa kwambiri. Chomangira chinagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera kwambiri, chinali kuvutitsa anthu aku China. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito siliva ngati chuma, sikuyenera kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndikanati ndichite, sizingawononge ndalama zoposa madola masauzande angapo.” Shijun Adadandaula.
Atamva izi, Engineer Zhang wa ku Shanghai Panda Cable Factory anafunsa kuti, “Kodi mungathedi?” Shijun Adayankha molimba mtima, "Inde!" Engineer Zhang ndi Bambo Peng kenaka adawonetsa kuthandizira kwawo kwa Shijun He kuyesa kupanga screw, ndipo adapanga zojambulazo.
Uwu unali mlandu womwe unafotokoza zokhumba za anthu a m’dzikoli. Shijun Anatuluka onse.
Ndi chithandizo cha mkazi wake, Zhi'e Yin, adabwereka 8,000 CNY kuchokera kwa abwenzi ndi achibale ngati ndalama zoyambira ndikuyamba kupanga mayeso.
Pambuyo pafupifupi theka la mwezi usana ndi usiku, Shijun Iye mu lathe alipo kumaliza "wapadera wononga makina mphero" kamangidwe ndi chitukuko ndi kusintha, ndiyeno anakhala masiku 34, kupanga mayesero 10 BM-mtundu zomangira.
Zomangira zidapangidwa, koma magwiridwe ake sanali abwino mokwanira? Shijun Anatenga gulu loyamba la zomangira 10 kuchokera ku Ligang panjira yoperekera. Atafika ku Shanghai Shipu Terminal m'mawa wotsatira, adanyamula zomangirazo kupita nazo ku Shanghai Panda Cable Factory m'maulendo asanu.
"Tidati tizipereka zinthuzo m'miyezi itatu, koma zidatenga miyezi yochepera iwiri kuti akhale okonzeka." Ataona Shijun He, Engineer Zhang ndi Bambo Peng anadabwa kwambiri. Pamene anatsegula bokosi lolongedza katunduyo, misomali yonyezimira inaonekera m’maso mwawo, ndipo mainjiniyawo anafuula kuti “inde” mobwerezabwereza.
Pambuyo potumiza dipatimenti yopangira ntchito kuti iwonetsedwe bwino ndi kuyeza, miyeso ya 10 zomangira zopangidwa ndi Shijun Anakwaniritsa zofunikira za zojambulazo, ndipo maonekedwe a thupi ndi mankhwala a zinthuzo anali ogwirizana ndi zomangira zomwe zinatumizidwa kunja. Anthu onse atamva nkhani imeneyi anakumbatirana wina ndi mzake ndikusangalalira.
M'mawa mwake, Shijun Anabwerera kunyumba. Mkazi wake anamuyang’ana ndi manja opanda kanthu n’kumutonthoza ponena kuti, “Zowonongazo zatayika mumtsinje wa Huangpu? Zilibe kanthu, titha kukhazikitsa khola lokonza njinga ndi makina osokera, ndipo tingathebe.”
Shijun Anauza mkazi wake akumwetulira, "Atenga zomangira zonse. Anawagulitsa ndi yuan 3,000 aliyense.
Pambuyo pake, Shijun Anagwiritsa ntchito ndowa yoyamba ya golidi yomwe adapeza kuti apitirize kuwonjezera zida ndi ogwira ntchito kuti adzipereke popanga screw, komanso adalembetsa chizindikiro cha "Jin Hailuo" ndi State Trademark Office.
Mothandizidwa ndi wachiwiri kwa Commissioner wa Zhoushan District Administration, Shijun He adalembetsa "Zhoushan Donghai Plastic Screw Factory", yomwe ndi bizinesi yoyendetsedwa ndi sukulu ya Donghai School. Akanso akadaulo oyamba ku China opanga mbiya zomangira. Kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi ya China akatswiri wononga kupanga nsalu yotchinga pang'onopang'ono anatsegula.
Donghai Plastic Screw Factory imapanga zomangira zamtundu wabwino komanso zotsika mtengo, maoda akupitiliza kuyenda. Zomwe mayiko akumadzulo okha ndi mabungwe akuluakulu aboma ankhondo amatha kupanga zomangira ndi migolo zidasweka kwathunthu.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Shijun anali ndi mabizinesi pafupifupi 10 ku Zhoushan, Shanghai ndi Guangzhou. 2020, okwana linanena bungwe mtengo wa mabizinesi amenewa anafika mabiliyoni 6 yuan, ndi phindu ndi misonkho yoposa 500 miliyoni yuan, ndipo anakhala "mtsogoleri" m'minda ya pulasitiki extrusion ndi makina CHIKWANGWANI makina.
Atayambitsa fakitale, Shijun Iye adaphunzitsanso anthu ambiri omwe amaphunzira ntchito. Iye moseka anatcha fakitale yake "Whampoa Military Academy" yamakampani opangira ma screw. “Ndimawalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo poyambitsa ntchito. Aliyense wa ophunzira anga akhoza kudziyimira yekha. " Shijun adati. Shijun Iye adanena kuti panthawiyo, Jintang adatulutsa ndondomeko imodzi pa munthu aliyense mwa mawonekedwe a zokambirana za banja, ndipo potsiriza, mabizinesi akuluakulu anali alonda a malonda, ndiyeno amagawa chipukuta misozi kwa ogwira ntchito pa ndondomeko iliyonse.
Njirayi idakhala njira yayikulu yopangira mbiya za Jintang panthawiyo, komanso idatsogolera anthu a Jintang kunjira yazamalonda ndi chuma.
Shijun Iye anati: “Anthu ena amandifunsa kuti n’chifukwa chiyani ndimauza ena za luso langa pamene ndafufuza movutikira. Ndikuganiza kuti ukadaulo ndi chinthu chothandiza, ndipo n’zomveka kutsogolera anthu kuti alemere pamodzi.”
Patapita zaka pafupifupi 40 chitukuko, Jintang wakhala waukulu kupanga ndi katundu m'munsi mwa zomangira pulasitiki makina ku China, ndi oposa 300 pulasitiki makina wononga mabizinesi, ndi kupanga pachaka ndi malonda buku mlandu oposa 75% ya msika zoweta, yomwe imatchedwa "Screw Capital of China".
"Anali bambo wachikondi komanso mlangizi kwa ife."
Kukumbukira, Kutumiza, Kulandira Mzimu Wamisiri, Kutumikira Chitukuko cha Gulu
Atamva zachisoni cha imfa ya abambo ake, Haichao He anali kupita ku chionetsero ku United States. Anathamangira ku Zhoushan nthawi yomweyo.
Pobwerera, mawu ndi kumwetulira kwa abambo ake kunakhalabe mu malingaliro a Haichao Iye. “Ndimakumbukira pamene ndinali mwana, nthaŵi yonse imene anali mfulu, ankatitenga kukaweta njuchi, kukakwera mapiri akutchire ndi kukafufuza zinthu. Anatitenganso kukagwira ntchito zaulimi komanso kusonkhanitsa mawayilesi a machubu ndi mawayilesi a transistor ……”
Kumakumbukiro a Haichao, abambo ake nthawi zambiri amajambula zojambula ali yekha mpaka usiku, ndipo nthawi zonse ankadikirira mpaka kumapeto kuti amuperekeze kunyumba. Mphoto yake inali yotha kumwa mkaka wotentha wa soya pakati pausiku, nthawi zina ndi donati. Kukoma kumeneko ndichinthu chomwe ndimakumbukira bwino mpaka pano. "
"Anali bambo wachikondi komanso wolangiza kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu." Haichao Iye anakumbukira kuti ali mwana, bambo ake nthawi zonse ankaphunzitsa abale awo atatu mfundo za pulley seti, makina mawerengedwe a cantilever matabwa, ndi mfundo za mavuto monga kutsata ofukula matabwa konkire, potengera mfundo za umakaniko m'mabuku. . Izi zinandipangitsanso kukhulupirira kuyambira ndili mwana kuti kudziwa ndi mphamvu.
Pamene ankagwira ntchito yokonza zombo zokonza sitima za Zhoushan Fisheries Company, Haichao He's 2 masters adamva za dzina la Shijun He komanso luso lake la injini ya dizilo. "Izi zidandilimbikitsa kwambiri pantchito yanga. Bambo anga anamasulira momveka bwino mfundo ya moyo yakuti ‘kukhala ndi chuma sikuli bwino ngati kukhala ndi luso.’ Zimenezi zinakhudzanso kwambiri zochita zanga zamalonda.” Haichao adatero.
Mu 1997, Haichao Anatenga ndodo ya abambo ake ndipo anayambitsa Shanghai Jwell Machinery Co. Ltd. Lero, Jwell Machinery ali ndi mabungwe oposa 30 ndipo ali ndi udindo woyamba mu makampani a pulasitiki ku China kwa zaka 13 zotsatizana .
"Iye ndi wodalirika komanso wochita bizinesi wabwino kwambiri." Mumtima mwa Dongping Su, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu wa China Plastics Machinery Industry Association, wakhala akukumbukira nkhani zingapo za nthawi yake ndi Shijun He.
Mu 2012, Dongping Su adatsogolera gulu kuti lichite nawo chiwonetsero cha NPE ku US. Shijun Iye anali membala wamkulu kwambiri wa timu yemwe ankayenda naye panthawiyo. Ali m'njira, adagawana zomwe adakumana nazo muzofufuza zaukadaulo, ndipo adalankhula za zomwe adakumana nazo pakuweta njuchi atapuma pantchito komanso mapepala omwe adalemba. Anthu a m’timuwo ankalemekeza komanso kumukonda kuchokera pansi pa mtima munthu wachikulire yemwe anali ndi chiyembekezo.
Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, Dongping Su ndi Shijun Anayenda limodzi kuchokera ku Zhoushan kupita ku fakitale ya Jwell Machinery Haining. paulendo wopitilira maola atatu, Shijun Anamuuza za malingaliro ake momwe angapangire graphene ndi pulasitiki. “Tsiku lapitalo, anali atajambula bwino lomwe lingalirolo, akuyembekezera tsiku lomwe adzakwaniritse cholinga chake.”
"Munthu wolemekezekayu m'makampani opanga makina apulasitiki ku China sakonda kusangalala, ndipo ali ndi zaka zoposa 80, akadali wodzaza ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zatsopano, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri!" Dongping Su komanso mwamphamvu m'maganizo, kuti amalize mmodzi wa ntchito yake: sitima yapamadzi akhoza kuyesedwa ndi nsomba Nyamulani kuchepetsa mfundo ya phokoso, anadziwitsa dziko chitetezo mabungwe kafukufuku.
Pansi pamtima, musaiwale. M'masiku angapo apitawa, Haichao Iye ndi achibale adalandira kuchokera ku China Plastics Machinery Industry Association, China Plastics Processing Industry Association, Shanghai Zhoushan Chamber of Commerce, Jintang Management Committee ndi mabungwe ena ogulitsa mafakitale, madipatimenti ndi makoleji ndi mabungwe a kalata yachisoni. Atsogoleri a mizinda, komanso madipatimenti a boma, akuluakulu a mabungwe ogwirizana nawo, amalonda, nzika, ndi zina zotero, abwera kudzapereka chipepeso chawo.
Shijun He akudutsa adapanganso mafunde pachilumba cha Jintang. “Ndikuthokoza kwambiri Bambo He, amene anapatsa anthu a ku Jintang ntchito yoti azipeza zofunika pa moyo.” Junbing Yang, manejala wamkulu wa Zhejiang Zhongyang Screw Manufacturing Co. Ltd, adafotokoza chikumbutso chake kwa Shijun He.
"Kukonzanso ndi kutsegula, anthu a Jintang, kuti athetse umphawi, adayendetsa mafakitale opanga zovala, mafakitale a sweti waubweya, mafakitale apulasitiki, ndi ku China kunja kwa nyanja, adabweranso kudzayendetsa minda ya otter, mafakitale a masokosi, mafakitale a mipando, ndi zina zotero. zomwe zidapititsidwa mwachangu ndi mabizinesi akunja chifukwa chazovuta komanso kukwera mtengo. Only Mr.He upainiya mbiya wononga, mu Jintang mizu, nthambi ndi masamba, komanso zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale apamwamba. Munthu aliyense wa ku Jintang wapindula kwambiri ndi zimene Mr.He anatulukira.” Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira Economic Development Bureau of Jintang Management Committee adatero.
"Nditakumana ndi nyanja yayikulu, zimakhala zovuta kutembenukira kumadzi. Kupatula Phiri la Wu, palibe mtambo womwe ungafanane nawo." Tsiku lina kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu, Haibo He, ndi amayi ake, anaima kutsogolo kwa bedi la Shijun He. Shijun He, yemwe anali pafupi kufa, anawerengera achibale ake ndakatuloyo ndi kukhudzidwa mtima kwambiri ndipo anafotokoza chikondi chake chachikulu kwa mkazi wake.
“M’moyo wanga wonse, m’chiganizo chimodzi. Chikondi changa n’chozama ngati nyanja, chofika pamtima” Haibo Iye ananena kuti bambo ake anali oyamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhawa ndi thandizo la aliyense m’moyo wake, wakhala akukumbukira mosangalala achibale ndi mabwenzi ake okondedwa, kukumbukira masiku abwino akale amene sakanatha kupirira. kusiya nawo.
"Ngakhale kuti nthano yopeka ya Shijun He, bambo wa Jintang screw, yatha, mzimu wake umakhalabe ndi moyo.
Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwanso kuchokera ku "Zhoushan News Media Center"
Nthawi yotumiza: May-14-2024